Low-Tech Engineering - sustainable housing techniques - a project-based specialisation

In order to address today's ecological and social challenges, the "Low-tech engineering - sustainable housing techniques" (TYLOTEC) specialisation aims to train engineers to build a resilient and sober world. They will have to design simple objects, systems or services that incorporate technology according to three main principles:

• Useful : Low-tech meets essential needs in the fields of energy, food, water, waste management, construction materials, housing, transport, hygiene and health.
• Sustainable: Resilient - robust - repairable - recyclable. Low-techs are eco-designed to maximise their ecological and social impact at every stage of their life cycle, from design, production, distribution and use to the end of the process.
• Accessible: Unlike high-tech, the cost and technical complexity of low-tech are not excessive for a large section of the population. Low-tech must be accessible to as many people as possible

Objectives for 2024/2025:

• Identify the needs that housing in rural areas must meet
• Develop acceptable sustainable techniques for housing and renovation.
• Experiment with and validate low-tech systems in one or more demonstration homes.
• Evaluate the systems from various angles: environmental, economic and ergonomic impact, including usefulness, functionality, comfort, efficiency and compatibility with current lifestyles.
• Help to promote the systems selected and the low-tech approach through awareness-raising activities, networking and support for professionals in the housing sector.

Contribution to sustainable development goals

International students can follow this specialisation, taught in French, via:
 

• A double degree programme - Open to international students selected by our partner institutions. Selected students spend two years studying courses from the engineering programme at Centrale Nantes. This usually includes one year of the common-core engineering curriculum followed by one year of specialisation. Double degree students are typically accepted after successfully completing two or three years of higher education in their home institution.
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The project specialisation will be open to a group of a maximum of 12 students, full-time from the beginning of September 2024 to the end of March 2025, renewable over 3 years until March 2027. Based on project-based learning, the "Low-tech engineering - sustainable housing techniques" (TYLOTEC) specialisation will focus primarily on producing a guidebook on eco-construction and eco-renovation of rural housing.

Intended for architects and construction professionals, the guidebook aims to provide a comprehensive methodology for low-tech construction and renovation. The initiative will culminate in the publication of a white paper, providing a comprehensive resource on sustainable construction and renovation practices. The students will have to identify and develop sustainable techniques for rural housing using a low-tech approach and technologies, to make it as self-sufficient and low-carbon as possible.

1. Identify the specific needs of rural housing and local constraints.
2. Develop sustainable techniques for the design, construction and renovation of housing.
3. test and validate low-tech systems in demonstration homes.
4. Assess solutions in terms of their environmental, economic and ergonomic impact.
5. Play a part in communicating and promoting low-tech solutions through awareness-raising and networking activities.

Deliverables to be produced over the 3 years of the project:

• Definition of uses and needs for sustainable housing
• Identification of technical and organisational solutions for sustainable housing
• Specification of the solutions identified
• Design of the selected solutions
• Prototypes of the selected systems to be designed, manufactured, tested and validated
• Environmental and socio-economic assessment of the solutions
• Assessment of the comfort and ergonomics of the systems developed
• Guidebook on eco-construction and eco-renovation of homes in rural areas

• Low-Tech Engineering: Basics and Applications
• Low-Tech, Ethical and Responsible Management
• Advanced Low-Tech: Communication, Philosophy, Economics, etc

• Ecological and Low-Tech Housing: Designing, building and living sustainably
• Low-tech design and manufacturing
• Sustainable Habitat and Responsible Territory

600 hours of training, including 408 hours of project work

Sectors:

• Green building
• Energy efficiency
• Waste management
• Water management
• Sustainable landscaping
• Sustainable mobility
• Natural resource management
• Comfort and quality of life

Career opportunities

• Engineer & Architect specialising in eco-design
• Renewable energy engineer
• Eco-builder
• Energy efficiency consultant
• Circular economy project manager
• Engineer specialising in green building
• Ecological landscape designer
• Urban planner specialising in sustainable development
• Sustainable development consultant
• Engineer & Trainer in low-tech techniques